What is the best varroa mite treatment?
John Thompson
Updated on January 06, 2026
The most popular essential oil for varroa mite control is thymol (from a thyme plant). While thymol treatment can effectively control mites on adult bees, it cannot penetrate the cell cappings, so does not control mites in brood cells. Efficacy of thymol is dependent on colony strength as well as ambient conditions.
When should I treat my bees for mites?
Many beekeepers like to treat the mites in August and then again in the dead of winter when little capped brood is present. A second treatment in winter may be especially important in very strong colonies that robbed other colonies in the fall. Robbers often attack a weak colony that is dying.What is the difference between Apivar and apistan?
In the case of Apistan resistance has been shown by the mites, whereas Apivar can be used for a prolonged time. However, the better option is to use both of them alternatively to eliminate any chance of developing resistance by mites to any of them. Stability: Apivar is considered less stable than Apistan.What varroa mite treatment can be used with honey supers on?
Of the three products, formic acid (available commercially as Formic Pro) is the summer mainstay because it has two important features: It can be used when honey supers are in place and it kills varroa mites under brood cappings, meaning all of the varroa in the hive are vulnerable to it.What month do you treat varroa mites?
As an example, if beekeepers want to control Varroa mites in their colonies by 31 August when the first Winter bees are emerging as adults in the prairie provinces, then miticide treatments should be applied before 17 August; that is the date when worker larvae are being sealed into their cells that will emerge as ...Varroa Mite Treatment Results
How effective is Apiguard?
A: Apiguard often gives results as good as those obtained previously with Apistan or Bayvarol, but a lower efficacy should be generally expected, somewhere between 85 - 95% varroa control. The average we have recorded through thousands of hive treatments is 93%. Apiguard works better the warmer it is, up to 100°F.How many times a year should you treat bees for mites?
Some like to treat when they find one mite per 100 bees, others like to wait for 2 or 3 per hundred. In short, I think every three months, beginning when you first receive your bees, is a good place to start.What is the safest varroa mite treatment?
Potassium salts of hops beta acids are derived from the hops plant and it is safe for use any time of the year, even during the honey flow. However, it is more effective as a mite control treatment when there is less brood because it does not go through the cell cappings.Can I use Apivar and oxalic acid together?
Preventing Mite Resistance to ApivarUse a rotation of other treatments such as apiguard (thymol based), oxalic acid or formic acid.