What is m1 in knitting pattern?
John Thompson
Updated on January 10, 2026
A common method of increasing stitches is known as a make-one, abbreviated as M1 or M1L, for make-one-left. The most basic way to increase is knitting in the front and the back of a stitch. The make-one is performed in between two stitches, with the bar between the stitches.
What does M1 mean in knitting abbreviations?
m1 means "make one stitch". kfb or pfb means "knit or purl into the front and back of a stitch". positional abbreviations.Is M1 and M1L the same?
M1R means picking up the yarn so the front part of the loop leans towards the right and then knitting it. M1L means, picking the yarn so the front part leans to the left and then knitting it through the back loop. Two similar swatches increased to the left and right of a central knit stitch in every second row.Does M1R leave a hole?
Right-leaning Make 1 (M1R) — Knit SideKnit through the front of this loop. It's a bit fiddly, but this twists the stitch and prevents a hole forming.