What is inside catnip?
Isabella Harris
Updated on January 13, 2026
The active ingredient in catnip is an essential oil called nepetalactone. When your cat plays with catnip, the oil enters the nose or mouth and binds to receptors that stimulate the olfactory bulb of the brain. The olfactory bulb sends the information to multiple areas of the brain.
Is catnip like drugs for cats?
The short answer is no, catnip is not a drug in the traditional sense. To have an effect on your cat, it does not have to be ingested or be metabolized as something like THC needs to be. This is because catnip actually works entirely off scent.What is catnip made of?
Catnip is a plantSpecifically, that plant is Nepeta cataria, a shrub in the mint family. It's native to Europe and Asia but now grows wildly across the Americas as well, along roads and highways. The plant produces a chemical called nepetalactone in microscopic bulbs that coat its leaves, stems, and seedpods.
What does catnip actually do to cats?
Researchers suspect that catnip targets feline "happy" receptors in the brain. When eaten, however, catnip tends to have the opposite effect and your cat mellows out. Most cats react to catnip by rolling, flipping, rubbing, and eventually zoning out. They may meow or growl at the same time.Is catnip basically cat drugs?
Various forms of catnip exist, including sprays, dried leaves, and the entire plant. Although each varies in its concentration of nepetalactone, there is minimal difference in how profoundly these different forms affect cats. Since catnip is not a drug, its effects don't depend on the amount given or the concentration.What is CATNIP and How Does it Work? - Effects and Benefits
Do cats get stoned from catnip?
Cats act high when they're given catnip because, well, they are. Researchers say that catnip and another plant, silver vine, produce a chemical that activates their opioid reward systems. MARY LOUISE KELLY, HOST: Even if you don't own a cat, you've probably seen one flip out over catnip.Can dogs get high on catnip?
About Dogs and CatnipIf your dog shows some interest in your catnip plants, don't expect the same ecstatic reaction to the herb that felines demonstrate. Cats get a buzz from catnip, while dogs do not.